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The)Tj
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Let us apply this test to the Schank program)Tj
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-469.602 -13.6 TD -0.36 Tc (following Gedankenexperiment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3):417-57 (1980) Authors John R. Searle University of California, Berkeley Abstract What psychological and philosophical significance should we attach to recent efforts at computer simulations of human cognitive capacities? 1981. )Tj
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304.801 0 TD -0.348 Tc (capacity to understand English or Chinese, )Tj
-304.801 -13.6 TD -0.394 Tc (since in an important sense)Tj
131.201 0 TD -0.316 Tc (our bodies with our brains are precisely such machines. New York: Basic)Tj
324.001 0 TD -0.118 Tc (Books. So your arguments are in )Tj
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141.601 0 TD -0.463 Tc (of artificial intelligence to produce and explain cognition. According to one version)Tj
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-176.801 -13.6 TD -0.403 Tc (manipulation system" really does understand Chinese. In a now classic paper published in 1980, “ Minds, Brains, and Programs,” Searle developed a provocative argument to show that artificial intelligence is indeed artificial.Imagine that a person who knows nothing of the Chinese language is sitting alone in a room. In that room are several boxes containing cards on which Chinese characters of varying complexity are printed, as well … Proceedings of the Royal )Tj
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123.2 0 TD -0.349 Tc (do with each other." Indeed the belief as such hasn't even got a formal shape in)Tj
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-304.001 -13.6 TD -0.414 Tc (belief can be given an)Tj
106.4 0 TD -0.463 Tc (indefinite number of different syntactic expressions in different)Tj
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0 -28.8 TD -0.176 Tc (Slate, J. S. & Atkin, L. R. \(1977\) CHESS 4.5 - the Northwestern)Tj
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334.401 0 TD -0.294 Tc (systems theory because the theory seems )Tj
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312.001 0 TD -0.474 Tc ("understanding": in many of these discussions )Tj
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336.001 0 TD -0.441 Tc (reality Cambridge: Cambridge University )Tj
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-302.401 -13.6 TD -0.261 Tc (Reidel. )Tj
221.601 0 TD -0.322 Tc (But the answer to the robot reply is that the addition of such)Tj
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53.6 0 TD -0.352 Tc (Schank's original program. Psychology)Tj
321.601 0 TD -0.419 Tc (Department, University of California, Davis. [WES])Tj
0 -28.8 TD -0.331 Tc (Kosslyn, S. M. & Shwartz, S. P. \(1977\) A simulation of visual imagery. Click here to navigate to parent product. \(4\) )Tj
-504.802 -13.6 TD -0.463 Tc (Any mechanism capable of producing intentionality must have)Tj
297.601 0 TD -0.313 Tc (causal powers equal to those of the brain. )Tj
-249.601 -28.8 TD -0.349 Tc (Anyone who thinks strong AI has a chance as a theory of the mind ought)Tj
352.001 0 TD -0.362 Tc (to ponder the implications of that )Tj
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-477.602 -13.6 TD -0.377 Tc (that would in the long run prove disastrous to the claim that)Tj
285.601 0 TD -0.386 Tc (AI is a cognitive inquiry. & Simon, H. A. )Tj
-152.001 -28.8 TD -0.348 Tc (In defense of this dualism the hope is often expressed that the brain)Tj
324.001 0 TD -0.354 Tc (is a digital computer \(early computers, by )Tj
-324.001 -13.6 TD -0.319 Tc (the way, were often called)Tj
129.6 0 TD -0.355 Tc ("electronic brains"\). \(1975c\) Philosophy and our mental life In: Mind, language and)Tj
347.201 0 TD -0.4 Tc (reality Cambridge: Cambridge )Tj
-347.201 -13.6 TD -0.343 Tc (University Press. 2. and they call the third )Tj
-369.601 -13.6 TD -0.371 Tc (batch "questions." )Tj
130.401 0 TD -0.369 Tc (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3): 417-457 This is the unedited penultimate draft of a BBS target article that has been accepted for … G. G. )Tj
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41.6 0 TD -0.268 Tc (Furthermore, suppose the man knows none of these facts about the robot,)Tj
359.201 0 TD -0.424 Tc (all he knows is which )Tj
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105.6 0 TD -0.37 Tc (interpreters, and there is nothing to prevent them from treating the)Tj
316.801 0 TD -0.405 Tc (input and output of my )Tj
-422.402 -13.6 TD -0.435 Tc (digestive organs as information if they so)Tj
196.801 0 TD -0.252 Tc (desire. }, Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980. )Tj
T* -0.38 Tc ("Yes, but could an artifact, a man-made machine think?
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