In terms of color, white oak has a greener tinge than Red Oak does making it a rather cooler version to red oaks warm undertone. Sapwood colour ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Maple is available in a range of tones like neutral beiges, … Ranked at 1290 red oak is durable, and is used as the benchmark to which all other hardwoods on the Janka hardness scale are compared to here in North America because it is so widely used and readily available. In Sweden it … Hardness of 950 according to the Janka test Janka ratings for maple range from 700 for silver maple to 1,180 for black maple. At 1260 on the Janka hardness scale just under red oak, yellow birch makes a great choice for North American Hardwood. Phone: 905-669-8255, Mon – Fri – 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM There are also two other groups of Birch; paper, which is the softest of the bunch and sweet birch which is the hardest among all three. "I was more than pleased with my purchase from your company--it arrived very quickly and I had no iss ..." - Jeremiah (Read More), 200 E. Hematite Dr. | Ishpeming, MI 49849 | 877-770-9663 | 0.0366 | 127.3.2721. NOTE: Silver Maple ranks at 700 on the Janka Hardness Scale. 950 lbf. Both have a sap wood that is a light to white color making maple a good choice for anyone trying to achieve a Scandinavian type look when applies to spaced with a natural finish. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. There are two major groups of maples; hard and soft hard maples being the most sought after when it comes to hardwood flooring as it’s name indicates, ranks higher on the Janka scale at 1450, where as soft maple, or silver maple is comparable to species such as Elm. With that in mind, generally speaking however, if you stick with a North American species of wood, you can expect a similar level of performance across the board. Growing up to 140′ in height, hickory is typically known for its great variation in color, with boards ranging from brownish red heartwood to pale yellow/white sapwood. Also plentiful is white oak, although not in as high numbers as red oak, making it on average a little pricier than red oak. Hickory has a straight grain and stains exceptionally well. The best selection of maple trees for hardwood floors can be found in the Northern US and along the southern Canadian border. Wood Hardness Chart Species (Alphabetical) Hardness Species (by Hardness) Hardness Mahogany, Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany, Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple, Hard North American 1450 Rosewood, Bolivian 1780 Maple, Ivory 1500 Bamboo, Carbonized 1800 Maple, Soft 999 Hickory 1820 Merbau 1925 Pecan 1820 Mesquite 2345 Yellowheart 1820 It is also a good indicator of how hard a specie is to saw, mill and nail.The species and hardness of any potential flooring, may dictate which hardwoods should be considered viable options to install in your home. Sunday – Closed, Copyright © 2013 | www.msquareddesign.ca | All Rights Reserved - M Squared Flooring & Design Center |, Choosing the right Hardwood Flooring Grade for You, Inspiration: Natural Oak Hardwood + Pantone 2016 Rose Quartz, Matte Satin & Semi Gloss, Choosing the Right Sheen For Hardwood Floors, New in Store: Kentwood Urban Plank Wire Brushed Oak. The grain of Red Oak is pronounced and often sought after specifically for this quality, as it takes stain very well, a wide variety of colors can be easily achieved. With a Janka hardness of 3,110, silver maple is softer than birch, but still sufficiently hard to work on for making spoons. Hard maple (1,450 lb f janka) is roughly twice as hard as soft maple (700-950 lb f janka)—primarily because it tends to grow about half as fast as most other soft maple species. If you refer to the Janka Hardness scale American Beech is ranked just above red oak in hardness at 1300, making it again an excellent choice for hardwood flooring. Silver maple is sometimes called Soft maple. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. Grain/Texture Does it have Nice Colour Options? This wood features a closed and uniform grain, and its annual growth rings remain fairly visible. Exotic woods like Brazilian Cherry, for instance come from a completely different environment, and requiring them to perform in North America where is is more often cold and dry, as oppose to their hot and moist environment often will require a little more care and attention than domestic breeds. Is one of the most popular hardwoods used in North America for a number of purposes, from Hardwood, to furniture and cabinetry. Hardness: 660 $5-10/bdft. Longer grow times in turn end up producing a more dense quality hardwood, where the consumer is concerned this is a positive because it means a more durable wood. The higher the number the harder the wood. Hard Maples, Red Oaks, Birches Hickory and Beech’s are the most common and widely used hardwood floors in the North American market, and more than likely what you will see most widely available in your local hardwood flooring store i.e, M Squared Flooring . Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. There are other hardwoods that rate very high on the Janka Hardness Scale, but the harder does not always mean the better. The level of hardness in soft maple species differ, though. Concord, Ontario, L4K 2V1 Saturday – 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Some figuring may be caused by fungus, disease, or insect infestation (such as spalted maple and ambrosia), while other figured maple may be caused by abnormal growing conditions (such as birdseye, fiddleback, curly, quilted, and burl). With a Janka rating of 1450, the sugar maple floor is harder than the red oak floor, which has a Janka rating of 1290, and the white oak floor, which has a Janka rating of 1360. Found in eastern portions of the US and Canada, Beech has a very light to light yellow colored sapwood and a dark reddish brown heart wood. Common Name(s): White / Silver Maple Scientific Name: Acer saccharinum Distribution: Northeastern United States Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 33 lbs/ft 3 (530 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 44, .53 Janka Hardness: 700 lb f (3,110 N) Modulus of Rupture: 8,900 lb f /in 2 (61.4 MPa) Elastic … Silver Maple is a fast-growing, large deciduous tree that typically has a short trunk and sharply branched crown. The price point of birch is comparable to that of red oak and maple, making it also a good option for anyone on the market for any of the three. Elm. Janka Hardness 950 Colour/Appearance Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Janka Hardness Scale Janka hardness measurements reflect the number of pounds pressure it takes to press a .444" diameter steel ball, to it's maximum diameter, into a vertical sawn section of wood. Hardness: 830 $21-30/bdft. The grain of this species is usually quite straight and has plenty of knots, giving it a natural and modern appearance. This is measured on the Janka hardness scale which we … The Janka hardness test measures the resistance of a type of wood to withstand denting and wear. Rating the hardness of wood. OVER 100 SPECIES OF EXOTIC WOOD! The wood of soft maple is not as heavy or as strong as that of hard maple. Softer Maples typically found in Eastern U.S. such as the Silver Maple might rank around 700 in Janka Hardness, while Sugar Maples commonly found in Canada, (as well as various US States), have a Janka Hardness around 1,450, which would put them higher in hardness than Beech, Oak, and even Walnut. Silver Maple bears red flowers in early spring and beautiful five lobed, deeply notched green and silver leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Sometimes it helps to know a little about hardwood in general to get a better understanding of what species of wood will best suit the lifestyle you lead., especially when it comes to rank on the Janka Hardness Scale. DIMENSIONAL STABILITY: AVERAGE The advantage of using maple is that it has a pronounced grain that will give you some pretty patterns on finishing.
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